Original title: Learning to Attract and Repel: Dual Quality Margin Learning for Face Recognition (DQM-Face)
El Ouanas Belabbaci, Bhavesh Wani, Philipp Terhörst · September 2026
Recognizing faces in real-world settings is tough because photos have massive variations. Older systems try to measure image quality using feature magnitudeThe numerical strength or size of the features extracted from an image., which is a mathematical measure of vector length. But this signal often picks up random background noise instead of true identity, weakening the results. The researchers built DQM-Face to fix this. Their method combines standard magnitude measurements with a new semantic quality score that focuses on meaningful facial details using attention mechanisms. Then, it uses these quality signals to run two jobs at once: it pulls photos of the same person together through attraction, and it pushes photos of different people apart through repulsion. This dual setup creates a cleaner, more organized space for comparing faces. Tests showed DQM-Face beat state-of-the-art recognition systems, while its quality scores also proved highly effective for rating face image quality.
Imagine you're sorting photos of friends into albums. Normally, you might just look at how clear each photo is. But some clear photos might show the wrong person if they look similar. You need to consider both clarity and who is actually in the photo. In this paper, the method uses both strength and content clues to better decide which faces belong together and which should be kept apart.
Face recognition is used in security and personal devices, where real-world variations like lighting or angles can cause errors. This method makes recognition more reliable by handling those variations better.
The abstract does not explicitly state limitations, but it notes that the method was evaluated on multiple challenging benchmarks, which may not cover all possible scenarios.
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Learning to Attract and Repel: Dual Quality Margin Learning for Face Recognition (DQM-Face) — El Ouanas Belabbaci, Bhavesh Wani, Philipp Terhörst
Abstract licence: CC0
Explanation generated by Synthesis from the abstract — it is not the original paper. This is a preprint, so it hasn't necessarily been peer reviewed.