Original title: CoFiE: Coarse-to-Fine Evidence Selection for Efficient Streaming Video Understanding
Jing Jiang, Yiran Ling, Ruonan Li, Dimitrios Stamoulis +1 · September 2026
Smart computer models that watch streaming video need to answer questions fast. Most systems try to speed up by cutting out extra data only after they have already turned whole frames into complex computer tokens. Because processing entire frames is very slow, cutting pieces out later does not save enough time. Researchers created CoFiE to fix this with a two-step evidence search. First, a coarse filter drops repeated or boring frames before the visual system even looks at them, saving only distinctive video frames. Second, a fine filter picks out the remaining frames that match the user's question during the language model stage. CoFiE cut end-to-end delay by up to 2.54 times and beat existing methods, even when discarding up to 80% of evidence frames.
Imagine packing for a trip with hundreds of photos on your phone. Looking at each one in detail to decide what to bring would take forever. First, you quickly swipe through and remove photos that are blurry or very similar to others. Then, for the remaining photos, you pick only those that match the theme of your trip. In this paper, CoFiE does the same: it first filters out visually redundant frames without considering the question, then selects frames relevant to the user's query for final processing.
For developers building real-time video apps like live translation or surveillance, this means processing longer videos with less delay and better answers. It directly addresses the tight latency constraints that limit current systems.
The abstract does not claim that CoFiE works for all types of videos or under all conditions; it establishes results on specific benchmarks like StreamingBench and OvO-Bench. It does not discuss how it handles extreme cases or computational resources beyond latency.
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CoFiE: Coarse-to-Fine Evidence Selection for Efficient Streaming Video Understanding — Jing Jiang, Yiran Ling, Ruonan Li et al.
Abstract licence: CC0
Explanation generated by Synthesis from the abstract — it is not the original paper. This is a preprint, so it hasn't necessarily been peer reviewed.