Original title: RuleMem: Active Rule Memory for Long-Term Conversational Agents
Xingyuan Zeng, Zuohan Wu, Quanming Yao, Yue Wang +4 · September 2026
Chatbots that talk with people over long periods struggle to answer questions about past chats. Most systems simply store old details as passive facts, which leads to weak reasoning and missed connections across huge conversation histories. To fix this, researchers built RuleMem. Instead of just saving raw details, RuleMem pulls reusable logic rules out of earlier chats to actively guide how it finds evidence and reasons. It creates these rules as natural-language if-then statements, called Horn clauses, and tests them using a check called Rule Perplexity Consistency. These rules help the system connect distant clues and generate answers. When tested on the LoCoMo benchmark against 14 other systems, RuleMem earned the highest accuracy, beating the baseline average by 27.47 points.
Imagine you're packing for a trip, but you can't remember where you put all your travel gear. Normally, you'd search through boxes randomly. Now suppose you had a rule book that says 'if going to the beach, pack sunscreen and swimsuit,' and you could use that to quickly find and organize what you need. In this paper, long-term conversations are like scattered travel gear, and RuleMem creates such rule books from past chats to efficiently retrieve relevant information for new questions.
For people using long-term chatbots like personal assistants, this means answers that connect past and present more accurately. It reduces errors where the system forgets or misremembers important details from earlier conversations.
The abstract does not specify limitations, but the evaluation is limited to two benchmarks (LoCoMo and LongMemEval_s*), and it does not address real-world deployment or very long-term scalability.
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RuleMem: Active Rule Memory for Long-Term Conversational Agents — Xingyuan Zeng, Zuohan Wu, Quanming Yao et al.
Abstract licence: CC0
Explanation generated by Synthesis from the abstract — it is not the original paper. This is a preprint, so it hasn't necessarily been peer reviewed.