Original title: Alignment-Free Text-Audiobox for Voice Dubbing and Full-Duplex Dialogue Synthesis
Sanyuan Chen, Min-Jae Hwang, Sho Inoue, Anna Sun +11 · September 2026
Generating realistic speech for movie dubbing and two-way conversations is difficult because computers often struggle to match words to audio timing naturally. To fix this, researchers built Text-Audiobox, or Text-AB. Instead of relying on rigid tools that force text to match set time durations, Text-AB reads plain text directly. It uses an attention mechanism, which acts like an internal spotlight, to learn how text and speech align on its own. It also shrinks high-quality 48 kHz audio into a compact 25 Hz code, compressing sound over 10x more than earlier systems while sounding better. The team trained a massive 3B-parameter model on 480k hours of speech. They found Text-AB produced major leaps in dubbing voice similarity, rhythm, and naturalness compared to an earlier internal system. In two-way chats, it closely matched real human recordings, easily handling natural conversation flow like interruptions, emotional shifts, and brief replies.
Imagine translating a novel while reading it in your head, without copying sentences side by side. You have to keep the story flowing naturally even as you write paragraph by paragraph. In this paper, the AI generates speech from text without first lining up each word, so it handles dubbing and conversations with smooth timing and tone.
Filmmakers and game developers can dub voices into other languages more naturally. It also generates realistic conversations for media, improving quality in dubbing and dialogue synthesis.
The system is pretrained on monolingual speech and fine-tuned for specific tasks, so its generalization to other languages or scenarios is not established.
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Alignment-Free Text-Audiobox for Voice Dubbing and Full-Duplex Dialogue Synthesis — Sanyuan Chen, Min-Jae Hwang, Sho Inoue et al.
Abstract licence: CC0
Explanation generated by Synthesis from the abstract — it is not the original paper. This is a preprint, so it hasn't necessarily been peer reviewed.